前言

科研通如果你不知道是什么的话，其实他就是一个文献求助平台。某些期刊的文献你无法下载的话，可以在那里发布文献求助，可以很快获取完整文献。对于研究人员而言，我还是很推荐的。

脚本的话是去年写的了，主要还是在科研通上签到太麻烦了，我就尝试使用自动化的方法寻求解决方案了。

其实更多的是，我个人信奉一个理论：如果一个事情需要重复做，且占用时间超过 15 秒，那么你就需要考虑自动化去完成了。

当时我集中弄了两个自动化的解决方案：

基于本地浏览器的可视化编程自动化脚本（只能实现单用户签到）
基于 Python 自动化签到脚本（实现多用户批量同时签到，给你的师弟师妹最好的礼物🤣）

这两个解决方案各有优缺点，我会在最后简单说明，对于懒得部署使用的同学，也可以填写我创建的收集表，提供相关的信息，我可以公益在服务器上批量签到。

解决方案

本地浏览器

这个解决方案是基于本地浏览器进行的，是利用了开源的浏览器插件 Automa 。这个插件可以实现模块化，可视化的编程实现在浏览器上的任何自动化操作。

插件安装去官网访问安装即可，Free ~

我的实现思路很简单

首先在后台打开新的标签页
访问科研通网站（前提是你已经登陆过一次了）
判断签到按钮对象是否存在
存在就点击签到
然后关闭这个后台标签页

最后设置，脚本每天早上和晚上自动执行即可。唯一的缺点就是因为脚本是基于浏览器插件的，所以你需要保持电脑不关机，而且浏览器后台在运行中。

如果有伙伴需要，脚本内容是

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你只需要把这个内容保存为 json 文件，然后导入 Automa 插件里面就可以了。

但是我不得不提醒，他的最新版的这个插件，对于自动点击触发逻辑应该是变化了，现在他需要标签页获取焦点才会点击，所以要么下载老版本，要不就需要微调一下自动点击的逻辑。

很明显，这不是最优解决方案哈哈哈，因为你会关电脑，你也有可能几天不用电脑。所以我们的终极解决方案在下面

Python 自动化

这个是目前的终极解决方案，脚本功能包括：

批量多用户签到
签到结果通知到用户微信消息
管理员获取全部的用户签到结果，以应对突发签到报错
每日定时执行
不需要本地，完全运行在云端，一次部署，无需操作

这样就可以一次性给各位朋友，师哥师姐，师弟师妹们一起签到了（😀

云端签到运行主要是借助于：阿里云的云函数（当然腾讯云也可以）。

实际上这个功能在阿里云上的全称是：函数计算 FC，它是是一种事件驱动的全托管计算服务，开发者无需管理服务器等基础设施，只需编写并上传代码，函数计算便会自动准备计算资源，并以弹性、可靠的方式运行代码。

函数计算默认按照资源使用量计费，根据函数配置的规格与使用时长的乘积计算资源使用量，仅在需要时分配资源并能及时释放。

微信通知借助于：Server酱服务。

它是一款「手机」和「服务器」、「智能设备」之间的通信软件。说人话就是从服务器、路由器等设备上推消息到手机的工具。

最终实现效果就是每日定时给多用户签到，签到完成后会通知每个用户签到结果。稳定性而言，一次部署在我这里已经稳定运行 259 天了。

因为微信公众号不允许挂外部链接，所以相关服务直接百度就能找到

数据准备

在开始签到之前，我们需要提供相关的数据以自动化脚本，主要是两个信息：

科研通的cookie：它代表了你在科研通服务器上的身份，负责通过这个信息模拟是你在签到
Server酱的SendKey：它代表了你在 Server 酱上的身份，负责通过这个信息给用户本人发送通知

科研通的cookie获取方式

打开你的浏览器的开发者模式，你可以通过F12快捷键打开，或者相关设置里面打开（每个浏览器可能略微不同）
打开你的科研通网站（或者你也可以先访问科研通网站，然后再打开科研通网站）
找到【网络】，如果这个列表是空的，刷新一下网页就有了
找到科研通的这个页面，在标头里面找到Cookie项，复制整个值即可（每个人不一样，长短内容）

Server 酱的SendKey 获取

比较简单，只需要用户注册登录后，在Key&API栏找到自己的 SendKey 即可。

至此，你的数据准备工作就完成了。接下来就是脚本了。

脚本内容

# 作者：Maxwell Lei
import requests
from datetime import datetime

def ablesci(headers, sendkey, account_name):
    """执行签到并发送结果通知"""
    url = "https://www.ablesci.com/user/sign"
    try:
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        if response.status_code == 200:
            response_data = response.json()
            if response_data.get('code') == 0:
                result_msg = response_data.get('msg', '签到成功')
                print(f"账号 [{account_name}] {result_msg}")
                send_notification(sendkey, f"[{account_name}] 签到成功", result_msg)
                return True, result_msg
            else:
                error_msg = response_data.get('msg', '签到失败')
                print(f"账号 [{account_name}] {error_msg}")
                send_notification(sendkey, f"[{account_name}] 签到失败", error_msg)
                return False, error_msg
        else:
            error_msg = f"签到失败，状态码: {response.status_code}, 响应内容: {response.text}"
            print(f"账号 [{account_name}] {error_msg}")
            send_notification(sendkey, f"[{account_name}] 签到失败", error_msg)
            return False, error_msg
    except Exception as e:
        error_msg = f"签到过程发生异常: {str(e)}"
        print(f"账号 [{account_name}] {error_msg}")
        send_notification(sendkey, f"[{account_name}] 签到异常", error_msg)
        return False, error_msg

def send_notification(sendkey, title, content):
    """发送Server酱通知"""
    url = f"https://sctapi.ftqq.com/{sendkey}.send"
    data = {
        "title": title,
        "desp": content
    }
    try:
        response = requests.post(url, data=data)
        print(f"通知发送结果: {response.text}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"发送通知失败: {str(e)}")

def notify_admin(admin_sendkey, total, success, failed, failed_accounts):
    """发送管理员汇总通知"""
    current_time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    title = f"AbleSci签到汇总 - {current_time}"
    
    # 构建详细内容
    content = f"""## 签到汇总报告
                - 总计尝试签到: {total}个账号
                - 签到成功: {success}个账号
                - 签到失败: {failed}个账号
                """
    
    # 添加失败账号详情
    if failed > 0:
        content += "## 失败账号详情\n"
        for account in failed_accounts:
            content += f"- 账号: {account['name']}\n"
            content += f"  原因: {account['reason']}\n\n"
    
    # 发送通知
    send_notification(admin_sendkey, title, content)

def main():
    # 管理员的 Server 酱的 SendKey
    # 负责给管理员发送全部成员的签到结果，以随时接受报错
    admin_sendkey = "SCT271403TkSOUndnAIqs6t9UMqQOFzXsN"
    
    # 批量列表
    accounts = [
        {
            "name": "某某用户，这是一个标识名称",
            "cookie": "这里填写你获取的科研通的 cookie内容，有的会很长",
            "sendkey": "这里填写该用户的 Server 酱 Sendkey 负责给该用户发送个人签到结果"
        },
    ]
    
    # 统计信息
    total_accounts = len(accounts)
    success_count = 0
    failed_count = 0
    failed_accounts = []
    
    for account in accounts:
        cookie = account["cookie"]
        sendkey = account["sendkey"]
        account_name = account["name"]
        
        headers = {
            "Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
            "Cookie": cookie,
            "DNT": "1",
            "Referer": "https://www.ablesci.com/",
            "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
            "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
            "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/129.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36",
            "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"
        }
        
        print(f"开始处理账号 [{account_name}]")
        success, message = ablesci(headers=headers, sendkey=sendkey, account_name=account_name)
        
        if success:
            success_count += 1
        else:
            failed_count += 1
            failed_accounts.append({
                "name": account_name,
                "reason": message
            })
        
        print("----------------------------------")
    
    # 发送管理员汇总通知
    notify_admin(admin_sendkey, total_accounts, success_count, failed_count, failed_accounts)
    print(f"已发送管理员汇总通知，总计: {total_accounts}，成功: {success_count}，失败: {failed_count}")

def handler(event, context):
    main()